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决策规划算法四:Piecewise Jerk Path Optimizer
2024-08-12 02:29:52 点击量:

We present a real-time feature-based SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) system for ?sheye cameras featured by a large ?eld-of-view (FoV). Large FoV cameras are bene?cial for large-scale outdoor SLAM applications, because they increase visual overlap between consecutive frames and capture more pixels belonging to the static parts of the environment. However, current feature-based SLAM systems such as PTAM and ORB-SLAM limit their camera model to pinhole only. To compensate for the vacancy, we propose a novel SLAM system with the cubemap model that utilizes the full FoV without introducing distortion from the ?sheye lens, which greatly bene?ts the feature matching pipeline. In the initialization and point triangulation stages, we adopt a uni?ed vector-based representation to e?ciently handle matches across multiple faces, and based on this representation we propose and analyze a novel inlier checking metric. In the optimization stage, we design and test a novel multi-pinhole reprojection error metric that outperforms other metrics by a large margin. We evaluate our system comprehensively on a public dataset as well as a self-collected dataset that contains real-world challenging sequences. The results suggest that our system is more robust and accurate than other feature-based ?sheye SLAM approaches. The CubemapSLAM system has been released into the public domain.